Dogs and dental disease
Plaque
Dogs are prone to getting plaque on their teeth just like humans. Regular home dog dental care can remove food particle build up and bacteria.
Tartar
Plaque should be removed to prevent tartar build up. Tartar develops with the reaction of the substances in saliva and the plaque. This can cause gum irritation and swelling. Tartar is also responsible for causing bad breath.
Periodontal disease
The lack of tartar removal can lead to the gums separating from the teeth. This in turn can cause more harmful bacteria to form. The separation of the gums from the teeth is permanent and not reversible. Periodontal disease is very painful and can lead to tooth loss or infection.
Proper dog dental care
- Visit the veterinarian frequently to assure your dog is in good health. The veterinarian includes oral examinations for your pet.
- Have your dog's teeth cleaned regularly. A veterinarian can perform the dog-teeth cleaning procedure.
- Home dental care on a daily basis is recommended. This includes but is not limited to brushing your dog's teeth.
What does the exam involve?
- The veterinarian will check if your pet has any swelling or discharges.
- The teeth and gums are examined as well as the strength of your dog's bite.
- The dog's mouth is opened to check the inside of the mouth including the tongue and tonsils.
- The size, shape and well-being of the salivary glands are checked along with the lymph nodes.
How is the cleaning process performed?
The first step is to give your dog an anesthesia to prevent pain during the process. Next, x-rays are taken to analyze the condition of the dog's teeth and bones. The mouth is flushed with a solution that kills the bacteria.
Ultrasonic scalers are used to clean the teeth and remove all calculus. Another solution is used to disclose the areas where calculus may remain. The teeth are then polished to eliminate all scratches and then flushed again to remove bacteria.
Home Dental Care for Dogs
Regular oral exams at home
An important step for good dog dental hygiene is regular oral examination. Warning signs can be detected before the situation escalates to dental disease. Symptoms such as bad breath and swollen gums will tell you the dog requires veterinary attention to prevent oral disease.
Daily Brushing
Regular brushing of teeth is important to prevent diseases. The remaining particles after eating require removal to prevent bacteria buildup assuring good teeth and gum health.
As you can see, keeping a dog's teeth healthy prevents diseases. Dogs, just like humans, also require dental attention to live a long, happy life.
